Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Jazz Age Of The 1920 S - 1272 Words

When people hear the 1920’s, many automatically think about the â€Å"Jazz Age.† They think about jazz music, movies, and new dances, but what people don t realize, is that the 1920’s was not always the non-stop party and drinking days for everyone. Many families and individuals faced the struggles of abject poverty and working conditions, the fear of the Ku Klux Klan, and women wanting women s rights and individualism. The author of my novel had to experience some of these struggles first hand. Born in Shtetl, Russian Poland, Anzia Yezierska immigrated to America in 1890 at eight years old with her poor family consisting of eight siblings and parents. She grew up in New York s lower east side under her Talmudic Scholar of a father rules. At age 17 she left home without her father s permission to become her own person. She went on to get an education and go to a university while working in sweatshops and laundries. (Bread Givers, Introduction) She wrote the book bread givers to let her audience know the severity of the working and living conditions, as well as how women were treated wrongfully in the 1920’s. The working conditions were awful for people to work in. People had to work long hour days in a hot, unhealthy environment that could potentially get them sick. On an average day, a worker worked at least ten hour days and six days a week. (Banner, 1) Every year in the 1920’s about 25,000 workers were killed on the job and 100,000 permanently disabled. (Zinn, 383) EvenShow MoreRelatedThe Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s before the stock market crash that1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s before the stock market crash that triggered the start of the Great Depression in 1929. Because of the distress that the American soldiers faced during World War 1, many of them returned questioning the true meaning of life. Their solution was to recklessly enjoy their lives since you only live once. A completely new culture bloomed during the decade through it’s new music, crazy dancing and brand new atmosphere. While the country seemed toRead MoreMusic During The 1920 S1609 Words   |  7 PagesMusic in the 1920’s The Jazz Age was a cultural movement that took place in America during the 1920 s (also known as the Roaring Twenties) from which both jazz music and dance emerged. This movement matched with both the equally phenomenal introduction of mainstream radio and the conclusion of World War I. The 1920s was the decade that marked the beginning of the modern music era. Some of the popular music genres were Jazz, Dance Bands, Blues, and Broadway. The decade marked the beginning ofRead MoreRoaring Twenties in American Society After World War I. Essay645 Words   |  3 Pages After World War I, American society changed greatly. A new era, the Roaring Twenties, found its way in America along with the arrival of the flappers (Roaring). Americans were introduced to new fashion styles, the prohibition and the Jazz Age (Fashion, Jazz). Controversy proved to be very prominent with the Scopes Trial (Scopes). As the war came to a close, the Roaring Twenties made its way into America. This time period brought many changes that were new to Americans. Fashion changed fromRead MoreJazz During the 1920s1147 Words   |  5 PagesJazz During the 1920s The 1920’s was a time of innovation, creativity, and recklessness, causing a need for a new style of music. Jazz was fast-paced, upbeat, and very adaptive and it would go hand-in-hand with hedonistic lifestyle, truly giving the 20’s the title of The Jazz Age. Jazz is a style of music composed of various instruments. Originating in New Orleans, Louisiana it is believed that jazz rose up from the traditional African American style of dance music. As Jazz progressed itRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is rejoicing. The Jazz Age was a time of change and new beginnings for Americans. During the Jazz Age, the United States erupted in new musical and cultural changes. These changes can be seen through the shift in literature, from conservative to contemporary writings, by literary giants like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith. The Jazz Age was known as the Roaring Twenties, and is still popular today due to its infamous jazz music, flappers, and prohibition. The Jazz Age was an exciting, andRead MoreThe Influence of the Jazz Age911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence Of The Jazz Age Was it the music that made everyone rebel or was it the beautiful arrogant people. In the 1920’s was it an age of miracles and change or just disaster. Such as, new technology, better things, love and leisure. Music just filled people’s spirits with lust and want. The radio/music had brought many people together like nothing ever before. Jazz music became popular everyone loved it. It made you want to do anything you wouldn’t normally do. Jazz became extremely popularRead MoreJazz Music Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages The Jazz Age is notably one of the most famous periods in the history of the United States. It was a span in the 1920s between the end of World War I and the beginning of the great Depression. The Jazz Age, otherwise known as the Roaring 20’s or the Flapper Era, is characterized by creativeness and a lively, strong rhythm. The Jazz Age is most well-known for its musical style, dances, modern ideas, extravagant ways of living, fashion, and new inventions. The Roaring 20’s is a very important eraRead MoreThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe era of the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great societal change. Many of these changes were greatly influenced by jazz music. During this time, the country was coming out of World War I and the attitude of most people was dark and dismal. Dance and music clubs became tremendously popular in an effort to improve the quality of life for many people. After experiencing the death and destruction caused by World War I, young men and women were ready for a change. They wanted to forget aboutRead MoreEssay about Roaring Twenties772 Words   |  4 PagesRoaring Twenties The decade of 1920-1929 was a time of great change, reform, improvement, adjustment and alteration of everything Americans had come to rely on. In other words everything changed. Not one part of common life was unaffected. Exciting new events happened in sports, entertainment, science, politics, communication and transportation. It was the age of prohibition, it was the age of prosperity, and it was the age of downfall. The twenties were the age of everything. It has been calledRead MoreIntroduction Of Bespoke Tailoring : Exhibition Review998 Words   |  4 Pages– Exhibition Review The 1920’s is known world over for its glamour, glitz and fashion. Flapper dresses were in their height of style which accompanied the new-found jazz music of the era, this was very evident in the city of London at the time. To celebrate this exciting era the Fashion and Textiles Museum has an exhibition called ‘1920s JAZZ AGE Fashion Textiles’ (Fashion Textiles Museum (2016) Available at: http://www.ftmlondon.org/ftm-exhibitions/1920s-jazz-age-fashion-photographs/ (25/10/2016)

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Impulse Control Disorders - 6336 Words

IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS Many of the self-control disorders involve disturbances in the ability to regulate an impulse - an urge to act. People with impulse control disorders act on certain impulses involving some potentially harmful behavior that they cannot resist. Impulsive behavior in and of itself is not necessarily harmful; in fact, we all act impulsively upon occasion. Usually our impulsive acts have no ill effects, but in some instances they may involve risk. Consider the following two examples. While walking through a clothing store, a young woman decides on the spur of the moment to charge an expensive sweater which is over her budget; she may regret her decision later, but few serious consequences will result. Were she†¦show more content†¦Clinicians usually become aware of a persons kleptomania only when the individual is in treatment for some other psychological problem such as an anxiety disorder, psychoactive substance abuse, eating disorder, or mood disorder (Bradford Balmaced a, 1983; McElroy et al., 1991). The fact that most kleptomaniacs seen in a clinical context also suffer from another psychological disorder raises some interesting questions. Is it possible that kleptomanic behavior is a symptom of some other disorder, possibly biologically caused? With this possibility in mind, some researchers have speculated that a serotonin deficiency might underlie kleptomania, an idea that is supported by the fact that the medication fluoxetine (Prozac), which increases serotonin in the nervous system, has been found to reduce kleptomanic behavior (McElroy et al., 1991). In addition to pharmacological interventions, behavioral treatments are also used to help individuals control their urge to steal. In covert sensitization, the client is insstructed to conjure up aversive images during the act of stealing (Glover, 1985). For example, a kleptomaniac may be instructed to conjure up disgusting images, such as vomit, when the compulsion to steal is emerging.Show MoreRelatedThe Cause And Effect Of Impulse Control Disorders3773 Words   |  16 PagesPaige Logsdon Mr. Martinous Composition II April 8, 2015 The Cause and Effect of Impulse Control Disorders Most people love watching other humans and like trying to figure out why they do what they do. It’s called people watching and we have all been guilty of it. The human race is fascinating and it is very interesting how we were created and what makes us tick. Have you ever wondered why some people have an uncontrollable urge toward destructible behaviors? Do you ever wonder if the behaviorRead More Pyromania: An Impulse Control Disorder Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesfascination that pyromaniacs have with flame; however, what differentiates them from a person who finds flames fascinating more than most or even an arsonist? An impulse control disorder, the basic diagnostic criteria is given for diagnosing pyromania by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM-IV-TR. It has six criteria that should be met to determine if an individual is a pyromaniac. The first criterion is rather easy to meet, they mustRead MoreGambling And Other Impulse Control Disorders Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesAS 7331 Gambling and other impulse control disorders Assessment 2: Written Assignment Submitted by: Prince Jose Sebastian Gambling and other process addictions are disorders that arise when a person engages in an action that can be satisfying, but the constant use of which becomes obsessive and inhibits normal life responsibilities, such as work, relationships, or health. Addicted people may not be conscious that their behavior is out of control and is creating difficulties for themselves and theRead MoreThe Dsm Iv : An Impulse Control Disorder1843 Words   |  8 PagesIn the DSM-IV, gambling disorder was classified as an impulse control disorder, a class of disorders characterized by the failure to resist a temptation, urge or impulse, placing it alongside such wide diagnoses as Compulsive Hair Pulling (Trichotillomania), Kleptomania and Pyromania. One of the most significant changes in the DSM-5 was the categorical re-classification of GD to a Substance-Related and Addictive Disorder. This was driven by a desire to be more scientific in determining appropriateRead MoreGambling And Other Impulse Contr ol Disorders Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesAS7331 Gambling and Other Impulse Control Disorders Written Assessment: Two Submitted By: Ajith Wilson Student ID: 2143176 Introduction: Gambling was very much prevalent and there are many archaeological and historical evidence of gambling activities that was carried out in many civilizations this shows that gambling practices arose independently in a number of different societies. There are also documentation and indications of gambling practices having spread widely across cultural and geographicRead MoreThe Stigma Of Receiving Therapy For Mental Illness1592 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most difficult aspects of treating patients who suffer from trichotillomania (TTM), commonly called hair pulling disorder, is that most prefer to remain invisible. They are creative at finding ways to hide their illness. Most cover up with head scarves, hats, hoodies, and carry on as if nothing is wrong.Treatment for TTM is accessible through the NHS, yet the stigma of receiving therapy for mental illness is still strong enough to keep many patients with TTM away from psychologists, evenRead MoreThe, That Makes Your Hair Disappea r1751 Words   |  8 PagesThis is the urge that has been haunting her since her childhood. As she entered her adulthood, she learned that she is not the only one with trichotillomania, the impulse-control disorder that urges one to pull out his or her hairs. In fact, trichotillomania is plaguing the lives of one in every fifty Americans (Raikes 38). This disorder can cause physical damage and social dysfunction. Although there are psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments for trichotillomania, they have very limitedRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders Are Chronic And Recurrent. Impulse Control1230 Words   |  5 Pages1.6 Guiding principals 1.6.1 Longitudinal data analysis Substance use disorders are chronic and recurrent. Impulse control, which is a predisposition to and/or a consequence of substance use disorders, is also a core behavioral domain underlying many HIV risk behaviors. Unlike some HIV risk behaviors such as engaging in unprotected sex, substance use disorders are more proximally associated with brain biology. In order to study HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users, we will use the data inRead MoreKleptomania Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesstealing and is recognized as an Impulse Control Disorder. Kleptomania [Gr.,=craze for stealing], irresistible compulsion to steal, motivated by neurotic impulse rather than material need. No specific cause is known. The condition is considered generally as the result of some underlying emotional disturbance rather than as a form of neurosis in itself. Legally kleptomania is not classified as insanity, and individuals are held responsible except when complete lack of control over their actions can be definitelyRead MorePhysical Development Of Adolescents Report1263 Words   |  6 PagesNeurodevelopment disorders impair the growth and development of the brain or the Central Nervous System (CNS). It can affect the memory, self control, and the learning ability of the adolescent. The damage of the frontal lobe which is responsible for thought, voluntary movement and regulation of mood and emotions can cause an impairment in judgement and the adolescent can engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse. Impulse Control Disorder is a psychiatric disorder which involve with

Friday, December 13, 2019

Security Challenges Internet of Things

Question: Discuss about the Security Challenges for Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction In Todays developed world more and more devices are getting Smart and are getting connected through internet. Through embedded tags, sensors and actuators devices are able to communicate to each other and the Intelligence embedded in these equipments are able to generate vast amount of valuable data that can be collected, networked and analysed for a wide range of activities. Or in other words, by making these objects more intelligent and internet enabled, we can renovate the physical world with the digital information, products in the vast network of Internet shared across globe. This is the concept of Internet of Things. A New dimension: the Internet of Things (IoT) way Benefits of IoT: New operational efficiencies Improved safety security Distribute intelligence control Faster better decision making New business opportunities revenue streams However, in spite of several benefits that IoT has to offer, security and data privacy plays a key role and needs to be addressed exhaustively which will be the key theme in subsequent heads. Research reports Below is copy of the three research report used and analysed: URL: https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/DSS-Summit-2015/presentations/Liwei-Ren_Iot_Security_Problems_Challenges_revision.pdf URL: https://www.windriver.com/whitepapers/security-in-the-internet-of-things/wr_security-in-the-internet-of-things.pdf URL: https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/03/Turner.pdf Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) involves a change of mindset among current information security practitioners. The upsurge in technological innovation that permits unprecedented access to data for visibility and initiates physical actions (automation) has also raised complexity levels and coordination requirements, resulting in an increase in the "surface of threat" across technologies and processes. New security thinking must incorporate the blurring of the physical and digital lines of businesses and society itself by gathering and using data about the physical and digital business, effecting physical and digital changes as well. The reports listed in the Research Highlights section each reflect principles of risk and resilience in one or several ways based on the themes of the reports. Each provides key findings in digital security for organizations, highlights major changes to come for securing IoT, and delivers practical advice in planning, networking and accessing the IoT, with risk and resilience issues in mind. Securing the Iot represents security at the increasingly pervasive edge a digital presence that has embedded itself deep into the physical edge of the organization and connected that edge to the deepest portions of the traditional IT core, transforming both into a form of digital security that requires new approaches to risk and resilience. Security challenge not addressed adequately in research papers Below is a brief diagrammatic representation of the way IoT works. From the above data flow we can observe that most of the data is in common shared internet pool services like cloud and are part of network. This exposes the IoT world to security breaches. While cost and ease of use are two great benefits of IoT, there are significant security concerns that organizations are worried about and which need to be addressed when considering the movement of critical applications. Below are top security concerns What data? - IoT devices may contain vital information in order to perform the expected application functionality. Companies collect irrelevant, extra information which is easy target for hackers. Unauthorised Access - the devices have security loopholes with regard to software and hardware implementation leading unauthorised access to information Regulatory Violations - IoT products developed violate the regulatory requirements like controls ISO 27002, Safe Harbor, data minimization, ITIL, and COBIT Unsecured interfaces - The IoT devices have unsecured cloud and mobile interfaces exposing them to security threats Poor configuration - TCP connection are not encrypted with SSL/TL, leading open points for attackers to access. Impact of the Security issues and its impact in the real world In the above section, we have highlighted gaps in the implementation/ configuring of IoT products. These gaps have lead to various security breach incidents. Here we have highlighted few security issues in real world that have impacted real life. In July, 2015 Chrysler, a leading automobile manufacturer, had to recall 1.4 million cars. A flaw in the design had led to scope of hackers able to remotely control the cars leading to risk of human life. This vulnerability exposed the car to hack and had to be remediated, this being one classic example of impact of threat and security breaches. Late 2014, Sony Playstation and Microsoft Xbox gaming networks were hacked and as a result were down for quite some time. As per investigation conducted there threats were possible because of common factory default setting of username and passwords. Vulnerability in a camera design, which was advertised as an ideal device to monitor babies, was exploited by a hacker to should abuse on a child A hacker was able to shout abuse at a two-year-old child by exploiting. Using monitoring equipment can help in child safety but we should also adhere to extreme precaution as devices attached to internet increase the potential vulnerability. In Nov 2013, Symantec found a worm in IoT world by the name Linux.Darlloz. It targets Intel x86 based computers. It also attacks on devices running on ARM, Power PC and MIPS model, which are usually found on routers and set-top boxes. According to analysis, the author focused on making money with the worm. In Jan 2014, security researchers uncovered a cyber attack on the Internet of Things (IoT) based devices, in which more than 100k Refrigerators, Smart TVs and other smart household digital appliances were remotely controlled and hacked to dispatch many malicious spam emails (approx~750,000). Lessons learnt from discussion Digital security is the risk- and resilience-driven expansion of current cyber security practices to protect the pervasive digital presence in business, government and society. As shown in Figure below titled Trust and Resilience in Digital Security, it requires security practitioners to establish six key principles to address digital security consistently and effectively. These principles are as follows: Business outcomes: A focus on business outcomes rather than on technology in identifying what must be secured in an IoT-enhanced organization will be a vital requirement for digital security practitioners. An IoT device is often found at the production or "operations "edge" of a business. The outcomes resulting from IoT device participation in the business process will be the goal not technological support alone. Facilitator: Digital security practitioners become facilitators rather than tax collectors or overhead necessities, particularly in providing long-lasting resilient infrastructure and services for IoT projects. Detect and respond: The focus in digital security projects is moving toward detection and response. While prevention remains a cornerstone of IoT security, the increased complexitycaused by the introduction of millions of devices, subsequent data generation and new people requires a multifaceted approach. People-centric: The move to the physical edge, especially in consumer-based IoT security, ensures that the decisions related to privacy and safety are people-centric. These decisions also must consider the implications of protecting IoT devices on behalf of those who use and depend on them. Integrators need special training and monitoring to ensure that networks and devices are properly configured. Data flow: Data scientists will flow data through whatever systems they need to get the job done. Digital security requires an emphasis on data flow rather than on the static nature of data itself when determining the level and type of protection of, and access to, data required. Risk-based: The dramatic increase in the scale, diversity and function of IoT devices in the pervasive digital presence also ensures that a prioritization method for digital security is risk driven to use available resources in the most cost-effective manner. Conclusion By employing IoT devices, a pervasive digital presence has been created throughout business process and operations. This presence has provided insight into business operations and production automation for all organizations. Along with these devices come data scientists and integrators unskilled in risk management. This presence creates a digital security "superset" that seeks to employ major principles of risk and resilience when creating, configuring, deploying and operating these devices, and working with the new specialists. References Narendra,N and Misra, P.(March 8, 2016). Research Challenges in the Internet of Mobile Things. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://iot.ieee.org/newsletter/march-2016/research-challenges-in-the-internet-of-mobile-things.html Goldman, D.(July 24, 2015).Chrysler recalls 1.4 million hackable cars. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/24/technology/chrysler-hack-recall/ Krebs,B.(August 2015). Six Nabbed for Using LizardSquad Attack Tool. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/08/six-nabbed-for-using-lizardsquad-attack-tool/ Lee, D. (August 2013).Hacker 'shouts abuse' via Foscam baby monitoring camera. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23693460 Hayashi,K. (March 19, 2014). IoT Worm Used to Mine Cryptocurrency. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iot-worm-used-mine-cryptocurrency Storm, D. (Feb 11, 2015).Of 10 IoT-connected home security systems tested, 100% are full of security FAIL. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.computerworld.com/article/2881942/cybercrime-hacking/of-10-iot-connected-home-security-systems-tested-100-are-full-of-security-fail.html Daniel. (Dec 29, 2015).Wearables IoT Security, Privacy and Safety Concerns. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.appcessories.co.uk/wearables-iot-security-privacy-and-safety-concerns/ Greenberg,A and Zetter,K.(Dec 29, 2015).How the Internet of Things Got Hacked. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.wired.com/2015/12/2015-the-year-the-internet-of-things-got-hacked/ Ungerleider, N. (Jan 27 2015).U.S. Gov't: The Internet of Things Is A Security Disaster Waiting To Happen. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.fastcompany.com/3041532/us-govt-the-internet-of-things-is-a-security-disaster-waiting-to-happen Lomas,N.(Jan 27, 2015).UK Regulator Sets Out Priorities For Growing The Internet Of Things. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/27/ofcom-iot-priorities Bauer, M. (2011).Introduction to the Architectural Reference Model for the Internet of Things. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.iot-a.eu/public/public-documents/copy_of_d1.2/at_download/file FTC Staff Report. (Jan 2015). Privacy Security in a Connected World. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-staff-report-november-2013-workshop-entitled-internet-things-privacy/150127iotrpt.pdf. Paganini,P. (January 19, 2014). IoT Discovered first Internet of Things cyberattack on large-scale. Retrieved on 16th Sept from https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/21397/cyber-crime/iot-cyberattack-large-scale.html Ren, L. (Sept 2015).IoT Security: Problems, Challenges and Solutions. 2015 SNIA Data Storage Security Summit Wind River Systems, Inc. (2015). Lessons from the Past for the Connected Future. SECURITY in the Internet of Things. Polk,T Turner,S. (Feb 2011). Security Challenges For the Internet Of Things.