Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo

Bunches of individuals discover tattoos rather fascinating on the grounds that they make human bodies progressively delightful and make individuals novel. Truth be told, these individuals simply would prefer not to perceive what number of cons of this action might be and really accept that this little picture on their body will improve them. Promoting We will compose a custom article test on Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More So, most by far of individuals want to make tattoos on the grounds that to draw in someone’s consideration and be intriguing to another person. In any case, to my psyche, it is smarter to be delightful inside and have the option to speak with individuals appropriately. For this situation, tattoos will never be a reason for good correspondence and engaging quality. This is the reason I can't concur with my kid, who is going to make a tattoo on her body. Obviously, youngsters can discover heaps of geniuses so as to make a tattoo; be that as it may, it is vitally imperative to contemplate preferably critical cons of tattoos and thoroughly consider progressively one time before making this little picture on your own body. Above all else, all youngsters adjust their perspective heaps of times inside a brief timeframe. Tattoos are the things, which remain with individuals for ever. It is urgently imperative to think so often so as to be certain that the picked picture or expression will be as per her taste during entire life. For instance, Johnny Depp made a tattoo that read â€Å"Winona Forever† so as to show his adoration to his sweetheart. Be that as it may, with time, they separated, and Johnny needed to transform it into â€Å"Wino Forever†. Obviously, he is a big name and can permit various changing on his body with legitimate clinical help. Me girl will scarcely go through such a lot of cash just so as to transform one her misstep into another. Would you be able to e nvision a 80-year old grandma with a tattoo â€Å"I love Rock Roll† on her hand? Barely! Also, on the off chance that you meet such a grandmother, you will surely grin a piece. This is the reason youngsters need to consider their future and how they will look like in quite a long while. It is important to concede that my youngster is a high school young lady, who doesn't consider future employment and vocation. In any case, she should realize that tattoos may impressively impact her future vocation development. As a rule, individuals ought to have an appropriate appearance to visit either open spot. Publicizing Looking for paper on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lots of foundations don't permit their workers to have tattoos. One my companion has a pretty tattoo on her shoulder; and her activity is extremely genuine. All things considered, she needs to change her style of material and purchase bunches of sh irts with long sleeves, so her supervisor never sees this illegal tattoo. Obviously, it ought to be recollected that tattoos may cause certain issues with skin. On the off chance that a tattoo is done inside wrong conditions, it is very conceivable to get some illness or contamination. It is smarter to advise her that, at some point, she will end up being a mother, and a few issues with skin ought not trouble her and her future kid. All in all, is it so critically imperative to make a tattoo, when you are so youthful? Perhaps, it is smarter to make some transitory tattoo that can be evacuated with time. Considerably more, so as to guarantee my young lady that she can permit certain things, I will vow to furnish her with the fundamental monetary assistance to make a transitory tattoo and even get her another pair of shoes that will suit her new impermanent tattoo. This article on Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo was composed and put together by client Dawson Chan to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Legacy of World Civilizations essays

Heritage of World Civilizations papers The extraordinary topographical revelations of the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years introduced the rising of Europe as the impetus behind the improvement of the advanced world, helped spread Christianity on a worldwide scale and prompted the arrangement of the principal frontier realms, in particular those of Spain and Portugal. Somewhere in the range of 1450 and 1550 a few maritime endeavors were sorted out at the sets of the rulers of Spain and Portugal. These endeavors brought about huge disclosures with respect to European voyagers: America, focal and south Africa, the shoreline of India, South-East Asia and the Far East. These endeavors were arranged and sorted out endeavors, in light of solid assets of human vitality and material help. The principle motivations behind these revelations were the spread of Christianity - forcibly where vital, the requirement for gold, flavors, silk and different valuable assets that were not accessible in Spain or Portugal, just as the q uest for greatness and a feeling of experience. Until the start of the seventeenth century, the Portuguese and Castilian outward realms had no rivals in Europe. The 1800s saw the climb of the Dutch and English provinces and later that of the French (Payne: Chp10). The sixteenth century saw Spain and Portugal going after domains in the Americas. In any case, note that their strategies for investigation and success were totally different; it is accurately these distinctions in their methodologies that have formed post-pilgrim world history. The postulation of this paper is to show that in spite of the fact that the Spanish pioneer realm was exceptionally huge to the extent all out surface, it was Portugal that spoke to the best maritime force with overall durable effect. The Hispanic people groups were the most arranged for development on account of their governmental issues of reconquest that had driven them to think as far as fighting and crusading continually endeavoring to push the limits of Latin Christendom as they continued looking for gl... <!

Rights Protection for African-Americans and Gay Community - 825 Words

Rights Protection for African-Americans and Members of the Gay Community (Coursework Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateCivil RightsQuestion 1: Rights Protection for African-Americans and Members of the Gay CommunityRacial discrimination and the quest to end it has been a core objective of the civil rights movement in the US. Predominantly, Black rights and discriminative acts directed towards this group are definitive elements of some the legal issues the Supreme Court has adjudicated over in the achievement of racial equality. In an 1857 case, Dred Scott v. Sandford, this court established that slaves, who were mainly Blacks, were not recognized as citizens, but as property owned by the masters. This ruling was delivered in a context where slavery was perceived as an acceptable practice and the stereotype that African-Americans were inferior to their masters prevailed. An important precedent in achieving equality was Plessy vs. Ferguson, which promoted the 'separate but equal' paradigm; this policy supported segregation as long as amenities provided for either grou ps were of equal standards. The difference in opinion between the federal government and state authorities had derailed abolishment of slavery, but the Supreme Court usually maintained federal protection for African-Americans; for example, in Shelley vs. Kraemer, which overruled any discriminative prevention from purchasing and residing of property directed towards Blacks. Brown vs. Board of Education and Heart of Atlanta, Inc. vs. United States reversed the 'separate but equal' policy, by stipulating that any discriminative act, such as segregation and discriminate selection of clients, was an infringement of equal rights dictated in the constitution.A similarity between the racial equality quest and the pursuit of gay rights is that federal protection for these groups in several instances has faced state opposition. In Romer vs. Evans, and Hollingsworth vs. Perry, the Supreme Court overruled state regulations infringing on rights of gay individuals in Colorado and California respe ctively. United States vs. Windsor overruled the Defense of Marriage Act, as it claimed this Act unconstitutionally interfered with the definition of marriage, which disadvantaged same-sex couples. Obergefell vs. Hodges was a landmark case in which the court affirmed federal support for gay marriages. Both the gay and the Black rights movement have achieved significant milestones through precedents set in the Supreme Court and judicial review by this institution over decisions made by state courts.Question 2: Right to Privacy and Affirmative ActionThe abortion debate encompasses both legal and moral arguments for induced termination of pregnancy. One of the principal issues in this debate is whether human life begins at conception or at birth, and the rights a woman has over her body. Pro-choice proponents believe that the legalization of abortion was a major milestone in the protection of women rights, especially within the gender equality context. A major case precedent on this is sue is Roe vs. Wade where the Supreme Court established that woman has a right to her personal privacy, which includes deciding whether to bear a child or not. The court's decision was based on the Fourteenth Amendment's provision for personal liberty that encompassed a guarantee of specific zones of privacy; the ruling posited that this constitutional provision included a woman's choice in termination of her pregnancy. The court's decision in Harris vs. McRae, however, deprived women from economically challenged backgrounds the right to decide whether to abort or not. This ruling highlighted that a state's reluctance to fund abortion could not be categorized as an infringement on women's rights. Nonetheless, other cases such as Colautti vs. Franklin, and City of Akron vs. Akron Center continued to emphasize that the principal rights to be considered during an abortion were the woman's. Planned Parenthood vs. Cassey reaffirmed the ruling in Roe vs. Wade by stipulating that states ca nnot ban abortions, as this would be interfering with a woman's rights to decide whether to terminate a pregnancy or not.Same-sex marriages have been an issue of contention in the United States and globally; similar to the abortion issue, the debate includes both legal and moral aspects, with those supporting the latter seeking to have them enacted as legislation. Affirmative action for gay couples and their individual rights have been supported by Supreme Court cases such as One, Inc. vs. Olesen, a 1958 case that involved the FBI and the country's Post Office denying delivery of a magazine on homosexuality. This case was the first time the court rule in favor ...

Value Engineering (Ve) Is A Systematic Method To Improve

Value engineering (VE) is a systematic method to improve the value of goods or products and services by using an examination of function. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be increased by either improving the function or reducing the cost. It is a primary tenet of value engineering that basic functions be preserved and not be reduced because of pursuing value improvements (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_engineering) VE is an organized/systematic approach aimed at analyzing the function of systems, equipment, facilities, services, and supplies for achieving their essential functions at the lowest life-cycle cost consistent with required performance, reliability, quality, and safety. Value†¦show more content†¦Application of value engineering on this project accelerated the job and reduced the costs. The Project was carried out at two different routes: Section I: Bregana – Zagreb The existing road was repaired and reconstructed in some areas. Section II: Basilijevo-Otocac-Sveti Rok A new road was constructed in this route Value engineering were carried out for various activities in the project. The Value Engineering for the project started at the project presentation stage. The project time and costs developed at the beginning of the project were determined by the considerable effects of these studies. The activities that reduce the costs and accelerate the jobs applied on the project are: Instead of producing a standard 4m length climbing forms used on a viaduct feet, 5m forms were produced. The special production’s cost could be ignored since the number of viaducts is high along the way. Due to the increase in length, molding workmanship and iron workmanship amount was reduced and job speed was increased. Savings were provided for the construction company since the iron overlapping money was reduced. The construction time was reduced about one month and a total cost benefit of $40,000 was obtained by the company. Fig.3. Usage of climbing forms By making the germination with spraying method, a serious time reduction was provided. By making a supporting wall, the time was reduced without the change in costs. Using theShow MoreRelatedDefine Value Engineering Analysis3363 Words   |  14 Pages2) Define value engineering analysis. Discuss briefly the various approaches for VE and VA. Value Engineering (VE) or Value Analysis (VA) is an important and powerful approach for improvement in the performance of the products, systems or procedures and reduction in costs without jeopardising their function. L.D. Miles defined Value Analysis in his book Techniques of Value Analysis and Engineering (1961) as an organised creative approach which has for its purpose the efficient identificationRead MoreProject Life Cycle2928 Words   |  12 PagesApplication of Value Analysis/Engineering methods during different Phases of Project Life Cycle CONTENTS PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 3. INTRODUCTION 5 3.1 Value Engineering defined 5 3.2 Project life Cycle defined 7 3.3 Phases of Project Life Cycle 7 4. APPLICATION 9 4.1 Definition for ConstructionRead MoreA Supplier Selection, Evaluation and Re-Evaluation Model for Textile Retail Organizations5854 Words   |  24 PagesORGANIZATIONS TEKSTÄ °L PERAKENDE ORGANÄ °ZASYONLARINA YÃâ€"NELÄ °K TEDARÄ °KÇÄ ° SEÇÄ °M, DEÄžERLENDÄ °RME VE YENÄ °DEN DEÄžERLENDÄ °RME MODELÄ ° AÅŸkÄ ±ner GÃÅ"NGÃâ€"R Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department e-mail: askiner@pau.edu.tr Semih COÅžKUN Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department Gà ¼ngà ¶r DURUR Pamukkale University Textile Engineering Department Hacer GÃÅ"NER GÃâ€"REN Pamukkale University Industrial Engineering Department ABSTRACT In general, supplier selection is a multi-criteria decisionRead MorePlanning For A Construction Project1802 Words   |  8 Pagesthen billed for. The developer salaries are direct costs. †¢ Sunk Costs: Sunk expenses are those which have been incurred in a challenge, but have no longer produced value towards the undertaking’s goals Figure 3.2 Components of Project cost. 3.2.3.2 Cost Reduction Techniques So, there are various value powerful strategies of production. Lots of them also are strength efficient and easily adoptable. Since India is a developing country, the economy haves importance ThereRead MoreVALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR DYNAMIC BRIEF DEVELOPMENT IN CONSTRUCTION8325 Words   |  34 PagesEmirates Journal for Engineering Research, 10 (2), 23-36 (2005) (Regular Paper) VALUE AND RISK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR DYNAMIC BRIEF DEVELOPMENT IN CONSTRUCTION A.A.E. OTHMAN Department of Social Services and Commercial Buildings, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates aothman@emirates.net.ae (Received August 2005 and accepted November 2005) †«Ã˜ §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Ë†Ã¯ º ®Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ º ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ ºâ€ ï »Å¸Ã¯ »Å'ï » ¤Ã¯ »  Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ ºâ€ Ø §Ã¯ º ³Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ º ¨Ã¯ » ¼Ã˜ µ ï » £Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€žÃ¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ º ¸Ã¯ º ®Ã™Ë†Ã˜ ¹ ï ºâ€"ï º ¤Ã¯ º ªÃ˜ ¯ ï ºâ€"ï »â€žÃ¯ » ®Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ º ® Ù‡ï º ¬Ã¯ » © Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€žÃ¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ª Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ² ï » £Ã¯ º ®Ã¯ º £Ã¯ »  Ã¯ ºâ€ ï » £Ã¯ »Å'ï » ´Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ ºâ€. Ù‡ï º ¬Ã˜ § Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Ë†Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¬ .†«Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ »Å'ï » ®Ã™â€š Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »â€¹Ã¯ »Å¾ ï ºâ€˜Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ » ¦ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ »Å¡ Ùˆ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ º ¼Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¢Ã˜Å' Ø ¢Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ ºÅ½ ï » ³Ã¯ » ¤Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ »Å  Ø §Ã¯ » »Ã¯ º ³Ã¯ ºËœÃ¯ »â€Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ¯Ã˜ ©Read MoreInstructional Design Models And Their Effectiveness For Asynchronous Online Curriculum Development3044 Words   |  13 Pageswho charged that ID Models are just boxes and arrows, they have no practical value in real life instructional design projects? (55) Before answer the questions please read the articles called â€Å"what is instructional design?†, â€Å"Making Instructional Design Dictions† and â€Å"Selected Instructional Design Models and Their Effectiveness for Asynchronous Online Curriculum Development† Instructional Design explain as â€Å"a systematic process that is employed to develop education and training programs in a consistentRead MoreChinese Construction Firms And The International Market4181 Words   |  17 Pagesfacilitated Chinese construction firms to explore pursue the overseas markets. The data from the China Statistics Yearbook (2015) displays states that the international turnover value produced by Chinese construction firms increased from $17.468 billion dollars in 2004 to 142.411 billion dollars in 2014; their overseas contracted value grew from $23.844 billion dollars in 2004 to $191.756 billion dollars in 2014; and dispatched a total of 292,570 dispatched labourers send to overseas projects in 2014 (NationalRead MoreContinual Improvement (Total Quality Management)3503 Words   |  15 Pagesstatistical method used to separate variation produced b y special causes and varation produced by natural causes. This is done so that it is possible to eliminate the sp ecial causes and to establish and maintain consistency in the process, allowing the process to be improved. A Process refers to everything that is done in a workplace. Multiple factors affect these processes and they are usually refered to as the Five M’s. The Five M’s are, the Machines employed, Materials used, the Methods(manualsRead MoreTotal Quality Management: Ability to Deliver High-Quality Products and Services to Customers4370 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿ Total quality management (TQM) is the organization-wide effort to install and make permanent a climate in which it continuously improves its ability to deliver high-quality products and services to customers. While there is no widely agreed-upon approach, TQM efforts typically draw heavily on the previously-developed tools and techniques of quality control. As a business phenomenon, TQM enjoyed widespread attention during the late 1980s and early 1990s before being overshadowed by ISO 9000, LeanRead MoreOrganisation Behaviour Ans Sociology of Work Essay (Management)3296 Words   |  14 Pagespeople of the workplace and its environment. It shows focus on the values and norms of how things are done and approached in organisations, the patterns of order and task completion. The are three levels of culture according to Shein (1992), cultural artifacts, values and basic assumptions, with cultural artefacts being the only tangible, visible one, embedding such things as traditions, logos and the type of people within it. The values aspect depicts the group thought and their expectation of the

Theme of Growing up in Spies by Michael Frayn Essay

How does the author Michael Frayn discuss the theme of growing up? The theme of growing up is just one of many in the novel Spies. Frayn shows us Keith and Stephen?s coming of age throughout the book. There are numerous ways in which Frayn chooses to illustrate how the two young boys mature within their sexuality, maturity and general understanding in various ways. The reader is given a deep insight on the hardships, excitement and incomprehensions of childhood and how the boys mature to conquer it, making the reader in return remember similar aspects of their childhood. You become drawn in by the cleverly conceived and intricately executed storyline. It becomes clear when the boys begin to grow up as time goes on as the secrets are†¦show more content†¦he responds by ?thrashing about like a beached fish? in an attempt to recover it while urgently bellowing ?NO?. He realises that if he never brought her here, this would have never happened, but thus is a result of his actions and his newly formed daring and adventurous personality. During h is time with Barbara, in a shock to the audience, Stephen experiences his first kiss with her as ?she leans forward? towards his lips and thus consequently taking a few steps further out of childhood and establishing maturity with his new found taste for the opposite sex and participation in sexual activity. The thought of Stephen being involved with these kinds of doings during the earlier stages of the book would have been purposterous. A little after that he experiences his first cigarette which is iconic for adult life and denotes maturity. The thought of an under aged minor smoking is seen as an attempt to enter early adulthood and just sheer disobedience and lack of respect for the law and his parents wishes. Yet another way in which he is growing up and rebelling to a certain extent. Stephen also experiences growing up by entering a new stage of nobility and courage. When Keith?s father demands him to hand over the basket he remains ?silent? while perplexedly ?looking at the floor?. He himself realises near impossible revelation and instatement of nobility as he acknowledges that this is ?the bravest and mostShow MoreRelatedMichael Frayn Spies Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesSpies Coursework Essay Michael Frayn’s method of shifting between past and present while narrating the novel Spies makes the story more engaging and more moving for the reader. He is able to effectively portray the innocence of childhood through narrating as an old man looking back at himself growing up in WWII and as a young boy living at the time. Frayn also uses shifts between past and present to better employ certain key themes such as withholding information, which is able to enhance how engaging

Abortion Clinics Should Not Be Closed In The U.S. Essay Example For Students

Abortion Clinics Should Not Be Closed In The U.S. Essay Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out of Debt!AbortionClinics Should Not be Closed in the U.S. In 1973, the Supreme Courts decision madeit possible for women to get safe, legal abortions from well-trained medicalsurgeons, and therefore led to dramatic decreases in pregnancy-relatedinjury and death (abortion). Now there is a new proposal to close abortionclinics. This proposal takes away the privacy rights of American womenthat are guaranteed by our Constitution. By closing abortion clinics thegovernment is not only taking away womens rights, but is also punishingthose whom want to exercise their right of a pro-choice woman. Abortion clinics allow thousands of womenevery year to have abortions. Having the abortion should be womans personalchoice. By closing these clinics, there will be no providers to performthe operation, so the choice has already been made for them. Closing theclinics will increase the barriers of having an abortion. When there aretoo many obstacles, the right to make their own choice is taken away fromthem. In 1973 the American Supreme Court ruled that Americans right toprivacy included: the right of a woman to decide whether to have children,and the right of a woman and her doctor to make that decision without stateinterference (abortion). The Constitution says we have a right to privacy,so taking away a womans chance to make decisions about her own body violatesthat right. The American Civil Liberties Union defendsthe Constitution and peoples rights. ACLU has protected the rights of abortionfor women, and in recent years has argued mayor cases opposing restrictionsthat deny woman access to reproductive health care (ACLU). Policy 263states: The ACLU holds that every woman, as a matter of her right to theenjoyment of life, liberty, and privacy, should be free to determine whetherand when to bear children.(The American Civil Liberties Union)The closure of abortion clinics will bedone with the purpose to reduce the number of abortions. This raises thequestion whether this will be an effective method or not. Before 1973 abortionswere illegal yet the number of women who sought abortions did not decrease(abortion). Before 1973 many thousands of women died or suffered seriousmedical problems after attempting to perform their own abortions, or goingto untrained doctors who performed cheap abortions with uncivilized methodsor in unsanitary conditions (The Abortion Law Homepage.). If clinics areclosed, women will still continue to attempt, and succeed, in ending unwantedpregnancies just like before 1973. Women will risk their health and possiblyeven their lives. By keeping these abortions clinics open it ensures ahigher probability that the women who do have abortions will be in a safe,sanitary environment, and therefore injuries will be fewer in number. If clinics are shut, the waiting listsof abortion clinics in other countries will be much longer. Women willhave to wait longer to get an abortion, and will be treated later in theirpregnancy which is much more dangerous for the pregnant women. Pro-life activists claim that the unbornbaby is alive and has feelings when the heart begins beating. But, theheartbeat begins between the eighteenth and twenty-fifth day (Fetus). They also say that women who have abortions are murderers. This problemcould be solved by keeping abortion clinics open, because then the womancan be treated before the twenty fifth day when the fetus is not yet aliving baby. She will not have to wait because of long waiting lists, butinstead will have the abortion as soon as possible with as less psychologicalpain. .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .postImageUrl , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:hover , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:visited , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:active { border:0!important; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:active , .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17 .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d725c9365a51faf049286b05b618c17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dear Boy Letter Sample EssayIf a woman has to travel to another countryto have a legal abortion, she will have to pay more money. She will nownot only have to pay for the abortion itself, but also the traveling costsand that does not include the psychological costs as well. Not all peoplecan afford these costs. So by keeping clinics open more women will havethe chance to exercise their right and have their desired abortion. Ifa working woman or student suddenly has to leave the country, this meansshe will have to think of excuses and lies for an explanation. This isnot fair to the woman, she should not have to explain herself to anyone,it is her body and therefore she can do what she wants, she does not needother peoples consult. Abortion clinics are not a butchers placewhere young babies are murdered. They provide a choice for women whetheror not to bring a child into this world. What is worse: taking away the life ofan unborn child that is not even aware of life itself yet, or a motherbringing an unwanted child into this world, knowing that she will not beable to take care of it, and that her child will have to suffer from thepoor circumstances in which she lives. As of now the woman has the abilityto make that choice and save the child from poor, possibly abusive or hatefilled environment. Personally I feel that living in a circumstance suchas abuse is worse than the abortion of the fetus. Rape victims should alsobe able to have an abortion because they know that if they were to keepthe child, they would cringe when she thought about whom contributed tothe other half of the child. The offspring will be a painful reminder tothe rape victim. She did not choose to take the responsibility of a childand therefore should not have to pay the consequences. A woman who cannotlove her child has no right to have a baby in the first place. One option for women who are not able totake care of their baby is adoption. Yet she will have to carry the babyfor nine months and then give it up. Not all women are able to do thisphysically or psychologically. After the pregnancy she will have to hopethat their baby will find a good and loving home. And this is not alwaysthe case. The child will possibly have to suffer from living in orphanageswaiting to get adopted. Adoption can not always be seen as a good solutionto unwanted pregnancies. The advantage of closing abortion clinicscould be that woman will be forced to take the responsibility over theirbaby, and give their unborn child the right to life. But it can not beseen as something entirely positive. The mother will always regard thechild as a mistake and will never love it the way she would have if shehad wanted to keep the child. Getting an abortion does not always meanthat the woman is only thinking of herself, she also thinks on behalf ofher baby. Abortion clinics do not make the choice easier, nor do they forcethe woman into the surgery. People who are against abortion having thechoice not to have one. It is not fair to take away the choice of peoplewho do want one. List of works consulted:Abortion. Encarta Encyclopedia 1999. 1999 ed. ACLU. Encarta Encyclopedia 1999. 1999ed. Fetus. Encarta Encyclopedia 1999. 1999ed. The Abortion Law Homepage. Abortion LawHomepage. 24 November 1996. (11 March 2000). http://members.aol.com/abtrbng/index.htmThe American Civil Liberties Union. AbortionClinic Access Law. 1997. (11 March 2000). http://www.aclu.org/library/aaabort.html

You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall Religion Essay Example

You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall Religion Essay The Lord delectations in the manner of the adult male whose stairss he has made house ; though he stumble, he will non fall, for the Lord upholds him with his manus. Doug Wilcox That s Psalm 37:23-24 and this is Word Alive produced by Good News Broadcasting where we take the Bible and use its message to every twenty-four hours life. Hello and welcome. I m Doug Wilcox. Dr. Derek Stringer is our Bible Teacher. He s here once more to learn the subject Fresh Hope . . . That s what God wants to set into each of us. I ll be back from clip to clip, but here s Becky Kelly to state a little more about Derek s subject for today. Becky! Becky Kelly We will write a custom essay sample on You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thankss Doug. . . and allow me add my welcome to Doug s. Dr. Stringer has spoken about How to Have Joy All Year Long and Will You Be Happy Tomorrow? Today, the subject is You Can Stumble But You Wont Fall. That s something we all need to cognize approximately. Doug Wilcox The words of David in Psalm 37 are the focal point, verses 23 and 24. After you listen to what Derek has to state I think that you ll happen yourself utilizing these words to promote the people that you know who were traveling through difficult times. Listen to those poetries once more: The Lord delectations in the manner of the adult male whose stairss he has made house ; though he stumble, he will non fall, for the Lord upholds him with his manus. Over to Derek. Derek Stringer Thankss Doug and Becky. Though he stumble. Some interlingual renditions say, When he falls. Note that it does non state, If he stumbles. There is a large difference between when and if. The latter states a chance ; the former declares a certainty. David understood that all trusters fall finally. We stumble, we lose our manner, we struggle. No 1 is exempt. We all fall sooner or subsequently. It s what happens when we stumble along that makes all the difference. We can sum up the instruction of this text in two simple statements: ( 1 ) God ordains every measure we take-the good and the bad, the happy and the sad, the positive and the negative. The verb made house is really strong in the original Hebrew. It means to set up something so that it has a strong foundation. Proverbs 16:9 Tells us that in his bosom a adult male plans his class, but the LORD determines his stairss. Same thought as our text. Most of us know that God directs our stairss. But this verb is even stronger. God non merely directs our stairss, he besides determines or ordains our stairss. Because he is God, there are no accidents with him. No circumstance-whether good or bad-can semen to us apart from God s determined intent for us. All of us wonder what the following few months will convey. What will go on? Will it be a good clip or a bad clip for us personally? I ve researched that inquiry diligently and I know the reply: The following few months will be a batch like the last few months. In some ways, it will be concern as usual. You ll hold good yearss and bad yearss. You have some triumphs and some lickings. You ll be ill for a piece and you ll be healthy much of the clip. Some of your supplications will be answered ; some wo nt be answered. Some of your dreams will come true ; some will be dashed on the stones of difficult world. You ll detect that some of your friends will be at that place when you need them. Others will neglect you when you need them most. In many respects, life will be the same following hebdomad because we all face the same on-going challenges in our walk with the Lord. But know this: Your stairss in approaching hebdomads are made house by the Lord. He is in charge of the inside infor mations of your life. ( 2 ) God promises that when we fall, we will non be absolutely destroyed. Let s read the beginning of verse 23 of Psalm 37 once more. Doug Wilcox Though he stumbles, he will non fall. Derek Stringer Picture a trail that winds through a heavy wood. As the individual walks frontward, he does nt see the stone buried merely beneath the surface, and so he trips and falls to the land. Life is like that. We all stumble in many ways. The word translated utterly destroyed means to be cast hasty into a deep cavity. It s what happens when you stand at a drop border peering over the border, looking down 500 pess, when person pushes you from behind. When you eventually hit underside, you wo nt dust yourself off and maintain on traveling. You ve been utterly destroyed. God promises that wo nt go on to you and me. Though we may confront despairing, life-changing fortunes next twelvemonth, God will non let us to be utterly destroyed. Nothing can go on that will break up our relationship with him. The ground is clear. He upholds us with his mighty manus. Think of a male parent walking along with his immature boy by his side. There are two ways father and boy might keep custodies. The immature male child may make up with his bantam manus to hold on his male parent s immense manus. That works until the kid lurchs and he is forced to allow travel of his male parent s manus. But if the male parent places his immense manus around his boy s bantam manus, the male child is safe no affair what happens because his male parent s manus holds him up. He may falter but the male parent s manus upholds him. The autumn may be a autumn into problem or calamity, or it may be a autumn into serious moral wickedness. The autumn might be occasioned by the loss of a occupation, a wellness job, the break-up of a matrimony, the terminal of a friendly relationship, bankruptcy, or any kind of personal crisis that causes the loss of your repute. Or it could be a series of foolish picks that led you in a incorrect way so that you hurt your walk with God and hurt those around you every bit good. Sometimes the autumn of fortunes causes a autumn into resentment, substance maltreatment, choler, fury, opprobrious address, foolish determinations, lecherousness, criminal conversation, or other bad actions. The Bible repeatedly shows how easy this can go on to even the best people. The Bible Tells us the whole truth about human nature. We see work forces and adult females who are faithful one twenty-four hours and fickle the following. We see Peter self-praise, and so he is busted by his ain wickedness. We see worship assorted with concern, bravery followed by cowardliness, religion matched with uncertainty, generousness followed by greed, kindness overcome by haughtiness. We learn that strong people sometimes do really stupid things. Saints frequently act like evildoers. Derek Stringer These narratives are in the Bible both to teach us and to promote us. They teach us that even the best work forces under force per unit area can make really foolish things. No 1 is beyond the range of enticement. Very godly people can do some really incorrect choices-and suffer greatly as a consequence. And cause others to endure with them. It s good that the Bible shows this to us-or we would be tempted to deny this world. We like to believe, I m beyond that enticement. Do nt of all time state that. You do nt cognize what you re beyond. Today s triumph may really put you up for tomorrow s licking. Satan roams the universe like a mighty king of beasts, looking for cocksure Christians he can devour. Doug Wilcox Here are two other poetries we should see. Proverbs 24:16, Though a righteous adult male falls seven times, he rises once more, but the wicked are brought down by catastrophe. Derek Stringer We may fall once more and once more, problem may come once more and once more, we may fight once more and again-and once more! But it is the Lord s intent that we should rise-again and once more and once more. Doug Wilcox Psalm 145:14 declares that, The Lord upholds all those who fall and lifts up all who are bowed down. Derek Stringer When you fall, retrieve this: God neer intends you to remain down everlastingly. He intends for you to lift up and maintain on walking with him. Okay. So what does this intend? What practical aid is at that place in cognizing all of this. You say, Derek, Life hurts. . . or it may make really shortly. What s the application of this truth? Here are four practical applications. Number 1. Every item of life is under God s control. If God is God, so he must cognize about all the things that happen to us, and in some sense we ca nt to the full understand, that all things includes both the best and the worst that comes our manner. Becky Kelly Does this intend even our wickednesss are ordered by the Lord. Derek Stringer Well, we have to believe carefully in replying a inquiry like this. God is neer the writer or provoker of wickedness. Never. Sin is ever our ain duty. But that does non to the full reply the inquiry. If our wickedness can somehow be independently of God so that our wickedness ( and so, all the wickedness and wretchedness of the existence ) can somehow exist outside of God s ageless program, so God can non genuinely be sovereign over all parts of the existence. We might inquire the inquiry this manner: Is God crowned head over Satan? The reply must be yes. When you come all the manner to the bottom line, the reply goes something like this: God reigns over all parts of the existence all the clip, and he does it in such a manner that all things must suit into his ageless program. This even includes the world of wickedness itself. For grounds that we merely partially understand, God decreed to allow wickedness to come in the existence ( chiefly to expose his glorification through the grace that would be shown in delivering evildoers through the decease of his Son, the Lord Jesus Christ ) . When we sin, we remain to the full accountable for the incorrect picks we make-and the negative effects we must confront. But if God did non let it to go on, it would non go on. Therefore in the broadest sense of God s sovereignty, even our wickedness can non take topographic point apart from God s Godhead edict. Doug Wilcox There s a enigma here is nt at that place? Derek Stringer Absolutely, and it is a enigma so tremendous that we will pass infinity larning more about it, and wondering at the wealths of God s grace and the wisdom of his program. But if this is non true, so God is non genuinely God at all, and we are ( to borrow an Apostle Paul phrase ) of all work forces most suffering. But it is true, and hence we rejoice to function a God whose ways are far beyond our limited heads to understand. He can do the wrath of adult male congratulations him. And there is an of import personal application to be made at this point. Since every item of life comes under God s control, we can stay confident and peaceable even when life itself seems to whirl out of control. Are you familiar with the name George Muller of Bristol? There s a route ( a long 1 ) named after him in Bristol. For over 60 old ages, George Muller directed an orphanhood in Bristol, England, that provided for over 10,000 male childs and misss. Here is the astonishing fact: He neer one time made an entreaty for money. He depended on God for whatever was needed to back up the work. He would garner with his fellow workers to shout out to God for aid. On many occasions, the aid came while they prayed-a grocer would come by with staff of life, cheese, meat and eggs so the kids would hold breakfast in the forenoon. Mr. Muller proved in his ain life that you can take God at his Word. After he died, person picked up his well-worn Bible and began to flick through it. Because Mr. Muller was an devouring Bible reader, its pages were filled with jottings from his day-to-day devotednesss. Following to the words of Psalm 37:23, he had added two small words to the text: The stairss AND STOPS of a good adult male are ordered by the Lord. How true that is. For the Christian the way of life is neer an unbroken consecutive line to heaven. We all go through many dangers, labors and traps on our manner to the Heavenly City. How good to cognize that our God ordains both the stairss and Michigans of life. Second. God takes pleasance in our battle to walk in sanctity. Read the beginning of verse 23 Becky. Becky Kelly Okay. . . it says, The Lord delectations in the manner of the adult male. Derek Stringer See a male parent and his immature girl who is merely larning how to walk. For months she has been creeping ; late she has learned how to draw herself up and stand on her coggling legs while keeping her male parent s manus. One twenty-four hours she pulls her manus free, wobbles for a minute, tries to take a measure frontward, and falls down. Does her male parent state her off for falling down? Of class non. He smiles a spot at her cryings, and so he helps her dorsum up. Good parents know that falling is a necessary portion of larning how to walk. If you neer fall, you ll neer larn how to walk. And parents do their kids no favor by being so protective that their kids neer fall down. Falling is nt merriment for the kid, but a wise parent knows that falling ever comes before walking. This applies straight to the falls we take spiritually. Our battles are necessary even though they are non pleasant or easy to digest. Sometimes ( frequently! ) we bring problem on ourselves by the foolish picks we make. And sometimes we end up aching ourselves and those around us really greatly by reiterating those bad picks over and over once more. Marriages terminal, friendly relationships are broken, churches split, our kids suffer, and the cause of Christ is hurt by the things we say and do. Sin is serious concern, and we neer sin without aching ourselves, and really frequently, those around us. I do nt intend to propose that God takes pleasance in our wickedness or that our wickedness does non convey penalty. But when we sin, we sometimes wrongly conclude that God must detest me now. And in our desperation we want to conceal in a cupboard and neer come out. How could God of all time take us back after what we did? The reply is, God loves his kids with an everlasting love. Nothing we say or do can of all time divide us from the love of God in Christ Jesus. We are joined to our Father with sets of ageless love stronger than steel. He loves us excessively much to allow us travel on in wickedness forever. And when we turn back to him, with trembling lip, profoundly guilty, fearing the worst, believing all hope is lost, we discover the good intelligence that he waits with unfastened weaponries for us to come place to him. When the Prodigal Son eventually came to his senses in the far state, holding wasted his heritage on exuberant life so that he ended up eating with the hogs, holding rehearsed what he would state, experiencing no longer worthy to be called his male parent s boy, in the thick of his shame and desperation, sloging down the long route place, after all that, when he was yet a long manner off, his male parent ran to run into him, hugged him, and smothered him with busss. When your kids disobey and you punish them, do you detest them or make you love them? You discipline them because you love them and because your bosom is broken over their noncompliance. The same is true a million times more of our heavenly Father. The things we suffer because of our noncompliance prove that God still loves us. He waits uneasily for the slightest bend in his way. No affair what we have done, if we will return to the Lord, he will copiously excuse us. One other point and we will travel on. God licenses us to fall when he could halt it. If he permits it, so what he permits must finally be for our religious benefit. Not the autumn itself, but what we will finally larn from it. God allows us to endure when he could halt it. Not that enduring itself is good, but it is frequently the tract to tremendous approval for us. ( 3 ) God designs our tests so they will non destruct us. This follows from all that I have said. Verse 24 assures us that though we may falter or autumn temporarily, we will non be absolutely destroyed. God will non let anything to for good destruct our relationship with him. Not even decease itself can break up our strong connexion with God. Doug Wilcox Job 23:10, He knows the manner that I take ; when he has tested me, I will come away as gold. Derek Stringer When you are in the furnace, it is difficult to believe that any good could ensue from the ardent test, but God says, Wait for a piece and you will see pure gold. During the worst minutes, we take this by religion and bent on to God, believing that better yearss must finally come. Thus it is that Job lost everything, Joseph was cast into prison on a hypocrite colza charge, and Jonah ended up in the abdomen of a great fish. Jonah was a really loath prophesier whose concluding words are both angry and impeaching. But still he was God s adult male for Nineveh. God said, I m traveling to direct you to the abdomen of a fish so you can believe about things for a piece. He did, and finally he was puked out on the beach ( non a really pleasant experience ) . Job lost everything and gained back more than he lost. Joseph ended up the 2nd most powerful adult male in Egypt. Sometimes our tests lead to a publicity ; other times we feel like we ve been puked up on the beach. God does it both ways-and we ll likely see both if we live long plenty. But God had bigger things in head in all three instances. He was nt through with Job or Joseph or Jonah. Nor is he through with us merely because we stumble and autumn. See what Jesus said to Peter in the Upper Room on the dark before he was crucified: Doug Wilcox Satan has asked to sift you as wheat. But I have prayed for you, that your religion may non neglect. And when you have turned back, beef up your brothers. Derek Stringer This statement deserves particular notice because Jesus said it before Peter s treble denial. In fact, Jesus said it merely before Peter made his braggart promise of unending fidelity. The point is, Jesus saw it all coming, knew everything before it took topographic point: The self-praise, The teenage miss around the fire, The curse, The perennial denials, The shame, The acrimonious cryings, The guilt, The Restoration. He knew Peter better than Peter knew himself. He knew the stairss Peter was about to take in the incorrect way. In a sense, he had more echt assurance in Peter than Peter had in himself. By himself, Peter was merely full of himself. But Jesus said, I have prayed for you. He did nt halt Peter from touting or from denying. He let affairs take their natural class, but he prayed for Peter, cognizing that Peter at bosom was a good adult male who loved him, and cognizing that his denial was non the existent Peter. The existent Peter was the adult male who declared, You are the Christ, the Son of the life God. The nazarene allowed Peter to fall off, cognizing that through his supplications, Peter would finally return, and when he did, he would be a better, stronger adult male, humbled by his failure, ready to function the Lord with a humbleness Born of painful failure. ( 4 ) We will non absolutely autumn because God will non allow travel. Theologians call this the philosophy of ageless security. It merely means that those whom God saves, he saves everlastingly. Though we stumble and fall a 1000 times, God s love is house because his intents are ageless. Our redemption rests non on our public presentation but on God s unchanging character. Doug Wilcox Charles Spurgeon once more: No saint shall fall eventually or fatally. Sorrow may convey us to the Earth, and decease may convey us to the grave, but lower we can non drop, and out of the lowest of all we shall originate to the highest of all. Derek Stringer Martin Luther said that it takes three things to do a adult male of God-meditation, supplication and enticement. We re all right with the first two because we know we need to read the Bible and pray. But most of us would non add enticement to the list. Luther meant that godly character can merely be developed in the melting pot of life where we fight many conflicts with the universe, the flesh, and the Satan. The enticement to discontinue, to desperation, to give in to bitterness, to fly the battle, to give to crave, to give in to greed, to indulge ourselves, to walk in pride, these things either destruct us or they make us stronger. Prayer and Bible reading entirely can non do us godly. We need the battles of life to do us strong. One Minister made this remark. Looking back on his life he was really certain of himself in his mid-twentiess. But he said, I have bumped up against the difficult border of my restrictions and wickedness, once more and once more. I am less certain about what s incorrect with Christendom, and more certain about what s incorrect with me. Those are wise words from a adult male who has experienced the grace of God through the ups and downs of life. We do non feign that our tests neer happened or that Christians neer suffer. We suffer merely like everyone else on this sin-cursed planet. Nor is it good when we fall into wickedness. Just inquire any Christian who fell into serious moral wickedness how good it was. Sin merely delights for a season. All Satan s apples have worms. But there is an of import truth in our transition that we need to understand: God is at work in our tests and in our falls in a manner we neer dreamed, neer knew, and neer saw at the clip. Nothing is wasted with God. All things genuinely do work together for our good and for God s glory-even though we seldom see that in progress. I remember sing a adult male in infirmary. He told me that he had less than a twelvemonth to populate. In fact he had less than a month! He said, I had known that was a possibility, but it is still jaring to hear it said. I saw no resentment or choler at that place, and no fright either. My friend wanted to populate every bit long as he could, and he fought every bit difficult as he could, but if you had asked him, Are you all right? he ll answer, Yes, I m ok. It s non easy but my friend had come to clasps with the fact that God loves him and is telling every measure he takes. That s what this great truth can make for us. Pray for yourself that the truth of these poetries will truly travel place and beef up you now and for future yearss. Pray for the people around you in your life excessively. Pray for me. Prayer is a strength to our psyche. Some of the replies we can see. Others are known merely to God. I mention that to indicate out that the supplications of the trusters are one manner the Lord upholds his kids as they walk the way that leads from Earth to heaven. Doug Wilcox Thank you Derek. You re listening to Word Alive produced by Good News Broadcasting. Dr. Derek Stringer is our Bible Teacher. Here s a idea that may promote you: If it is possible, God loves you even more when you struggle because that s when you need him most. When is a male parent most honoured? When his kids are in problem and turn to him for aid. Even so, our God is honoured and shows his particular attention for his kids when they go through battles on Earth. Here s Derek once more. Derek Stringer Let s sum up the application of this message with three simple statements: ( 1 ) Your battles are necessary battle on! ( 2 ) Your Father has non forgotten you bent on! ( 3 ) Your hereafter is assured walk on! Here are three good slogans for you: Fight on! Hang on! Walk on! God will non set you in an intolerable state of affairs. But he may set you in a state of affairs that seems intolerable so that you will turn to Him. Remember that God does non give his strength in progress but merely when needed. Each twenty-four hours this hebdomad you will hold what you need. We may therefore travel away into the approaching yearss with assurance, hope, and joy. And in the terminal we come back to the Lord Jesus and back to the cross. If you are tired of your wickedness, run to the cross. If you want a new start in life, run to the cross. If you feel like a failure, tally to the cross. If you fear the hereafter, run to the cross. If you need trust and encouragement, run to the cross. If you want to run into Jesus, run to the cross. Becky Kelly Reach us about this because we truly would wish to assist you. Reach inside informations are coming up in a minute. Derek Stringer For those who do nt cognize the Lord, the Bible says there is merely one measure between you and devastation. But there is besides merely one measure between you and Jesus. It s the measure of religion. Reach out to Jesus as Lord and Saviour. He will come to you and your life will neer be the same. I said earlier that the following few months will be merely like last few months. Let me amend that statement merely a spot: The following few months will be merely like the last few months-only wholly different! Some things will be the same, much will be different, and some things will be trade name new to us. Be encouraged. The hereafter rests in the good custodies of a God who loves you more than you can conceive of. You may falter, but you wo nt wholly fall. This is God s promise to you. Amons. Doug Wilcox You Can Stumble But You Wo nt Fall . . . Psalm 37 poetries 23 and 24. That s been our subject today in Dr. Stringer s current series on happening Fresh Hope. You can acquire the complete series of six messages on Cadmium or cassette merely reference Fresh Hope when you call. Becky Kelly Following clip Derek will undertake the topic Managing Life When Confronting Deep Regret. Do nt lose it. Doug Wilcox Thankss for being with us today for Word Alive produced by Good News Broadcasting.

3m Executive Summary Essays

3m Executive Summary Essays 3m Executive Summary Essay 3m Executive Summary Essay Over 50,000 patents extended over 13 technology platforms ranging from abrasives to polymers  ¦ Global company – companies in over 60 countries and 139 plants worldwide  ¦ Strong recognition for standard innovations with practical applications  ¦ Operational efficiencies cost of sales declining and margin % increasing over the years  ¦ IBD’s new strategy was to transform from margin expansion to top line growth  ¦ Corporate brand strength and technology behind its products with exclusive supplier status, product driven organization with strong RD direction, and geographic specialization  ¦ Through lean programs IBD is in progress to shorten the time to go to market  ¦ IBD is acquiring product specialization in tapes and adhesives are 50%-60% division turnover and abrasives are 40%-50%  ¦ Access to experience and knowledge pool of the worldwide organization and profiting from close connection in the marketing strategies of over 50 divisions in 3M  ¦ Natural fit with the culture of the Special and Niche categories  ¦ Groomed employees grow and develop to become product experts Weakness  ¦ IBD had not concentrated on the MRO segment because it was fragmented with slight brand loyalty  ¦ Sales reps were not accustomed to dealing with large corporations driven by networks, procedure and protocol but to store managers of small to medium sized businesses  ¦ IBD did not obtain customer specialization Weak marketing and sales strategy for National accounts  ¦ Quick decision making is lacking because 3M is a large corporation and a bureaucracy  ¦ 3M’s had not changed in terms of product application, service delivery mechanisms, customer expectations and logistics requirements as it has in the Industrial sector  ¦ IBD did not have cadre of â€Å"channel† specialists to complement the product specialists  ¦ IBD does not have an incentive program with reduction in supply chain costs of the large National players  ¦ Lacked to be â€Å"best in class† in logistics fulfillment, standardizing SKU’s and Just-In-Time delivery  ¦ No additional marketing resources were available to IBD Opportunities  ¦ MRO was growing at a double digit rate with large players (mega corporations)  ¦ Currency (3M Canada manufacturer can become more competitive)  ¦ IBD’s share of distributor sales was a measly 2% of the distributors revenue  ¦ In MRO the market share and driving scale was the largest because of its big market, large distributors are surpassing the growth of MRO market, in most product lines there are vacant spaces waiting to be filled, and there is an opportunity area with potential for both revenue and margins in the private labeling  ¦ IBD had to look outside the OEM segment for clients and revenue  ¦ Filtration was a future growth area Based on current technol ogy platforms, the division had recognized 9 product opportunities as having growth potential  ¦ The National category was the fastest growing out of the 4 types to due ongoing distributor consolidation  ¦ National player has a massive sales infrastructure in terms of branches, delivery center, and sales force, therefore IBD’s opportunity the integrate into the market quickly  ¦ The price of goods composed of only 39% of the total cost; the remaining 61% represented a large area of opportunity for supply chain savings Threats  ¦ OEM segment had become mature  ¦ Labour – 1hr of labour and benefits in Canada costs $11. 00US at minimum wage point and China’s labor was less than $0. 5US  ¦ Tracking the customer needs will be more difficult in the MRO market since they are not the end users  ¦ The alteration of currency can change the market trend fairly easily  ¦ When there is a slowdown in the industry where OEM is a part, distributors are always the first to be affected and the last to recuperate  ¦ Decline in Canadian manufacturing was influencing the OEM segment  ¦ MRO segment is fragmented; products could not be specialized  ¦ Off shore trends was growing  ¦ The deficiency of legacy expenses (RD) lowered costs for new competitor  ¦ E-commerce was growing a solid ground; therefore IBD had limited resources to reach end users  ¦ Industrial market was changing in areas of products, service delivery mechanisms, customer expectations and logistics requirements; therefore IBD had to quickly changing with customers needs  ¦ To increase the National distributors power with the manufacturers, hey wanted to cultivate their private label business and build their own equity in the trade  ¦ Constraints and protocols were established by the National players, as a result customized programs for marketing were now required to be created Current State of 3M: IBD’s Business IBD is a global firm that has a strong corporate brand with technology supporting its quality products. There are two types of end user applications IBD has in place; production plants and servicing facilities. IBD is a product driven organization with strong RD and holds over 50,000 patents internationally. Their tapes and adhesives have 50% 60% distribution revenue and abrasives have an astonishing 40% 50%. They were known for regular innovations with practical applications. OEM and MRO are major customer segments for IBD. OEM’s market is maturing and is creating IBD’s growth to be slow. They demand what IBD can support; high-valued items and brand quality since it is a part of the finished product. On the other hand, MRO segment is fragmented with little brand loyalty; hence IBD has not concentrated in this market. The MRO market was growing at a rapid rate and IBD could not ignore this. They commenced lean programs to strive for going to market in 18 months not 6 to 7 years. New marketing strategies were also coming to surface. Today they only receive 2% of the distributors’ revenue. IBD’s current channel seems to be direct selling and their sales are relationship driven. Sales representatives would meet a customer in person to create customer linkage. They would bring a sales toolkit that entailed a line of potential 3M products and technologies together because they are perceived as a sales stimulus. IBD’s key gauge of sales performance was maintaining existing clients and generating repeat customers. Also their clientele was mostly OEM; consequently their end users. Key Stakeholders IBD’s key stakeholders are Mahesh Yegnaswami, Vice-President of IBD, George Buckley, and Senior Management. Mahesh Yegnaswami is IBD’s national accounts manager. He will be recommending a plan of action to the vice-president on how the division will achieve the MRO market and increase organic revenue. The vice-president will take into consideration the plan of action and make the decision to send it forward to the senior management. George Buckley is the chairman, president and CEO of IBD. As a CEO he envisions an annual growth rate to 12% 15% by 2008. His new strategy was to move from margin expansion to top line growth, productivity gains and cost savings to market development and promotions. The senior management are the decision makers in regards to the plan of action and its implementation. They need to have consensus if the new strategy can be successful in obtaining the organic growth goal rate of 12%-15% or not. At IBD there are significant problems that need to be addressed for a successful organic growth. Problems occurred in areas such as logistics, marketing program, and sales model. The most fundamental crisis is that their current sales model will not achieve anticipated growth rate as authorized by IBD in a targeted time-frame. The possibility of revenue may decline since OEM segment is mature. By remaining in the traditional sales model, IBD may lose the opportunity of the growing MRO market ($14 billion) that will allow them to achieve their goal. If IBD does not penetrate the large distributors quickly, the end user may get too comfortable with existing competitors product and not even consider trying 3M. In addition, there is a prospect to penetrate where vacant spaces in most product lines are waiting to be filled. Current sales strategy will not work in the new market because IBD sales force was geared to â€Å"what to sell† and not â€Å"how to sell†. Furthermore their current strategy has a long sales process, which gives the niche market an opportunity to service the OEM market more quickly than IBD. Because they are a large organization and a bureaucracy, their traditional ways of marketing will not penetrate the MRO segment quickly enough to be competitive especially with higher prices. The sales staff is not trained to do relationship selling to National accounts. If IBD does not have the accurate product for the appropriate industry this may damage their company brand. Their overall growth goal of 15% will not be achieved and may cause necessary staff cuts and lower employee moral if IBD continues the same course. Moreover the employees in every department will unintentionally spill their low moral on to their clients. Everyone including the company brand will be affected. Once the principal problem has been addressed, it is important to determine the alternatives that IBD should consider in order to resolve the principal problem. First, an alternative that could be taken is to change nothing that IBD is doing and remain on the current way of conducting business. This would allow IBD to continue selling to their OEM accounts that are willing to pay premium price for 3M products. IBD is aware the OEM market is declining due to a rising Canadian dollar and the growing trend of off shoring to China. This should be considered if IBD chose to run their business as usual. In addition, IBD remained with the current course because their strengths of product innovation, new product introduction, getting â€Å"specified† for in-process usage, building relationships with business customers and working with them closely to reduce their cost of operations. However, IBD will need to consider multiple alternatives in order to make a decision on the best way to solve their principal problem. Another alternative that IBD could pursue is changing the customer focus from the current OEM market to the MRO market. There are four types of distributors in the MRO market, these are: National, Special, General, and Niche. The special and niche types were losing their traditional competitive edge, due to larger players building up domain expertise by acquiring product/process skills also, technologies were going off patent, and the manufacturing was open to all. The market share and driving scale in the MRO market is larger then that of the OEM market. This is because of a variety of major reasons; first the MRO market is larger and estimated to be worth $14 billion Canadian dollars. Secondly, there are vacant spaces in most product lines waiting to be filled, and 3M could capitalize on this. And finally private labeling is an opportunity area with potential for both revenue and margins. Also, Yegnaswami stated that â€Å"changing the customer focus from OEM to MRO gives us (3M) additional sales in the targeted time-frame†. Lastly, a third alternative IBD may take interest on would be to focus and sell to the MRO market in addition to the OEM market. The products catering to the OEM market are those of high-value items that will became part of the finished product. While with the MRO market the products are completely different with a focus on consumables of a low value. In addition, this alternative would allow IBD to focus on both markets keeping existing business in OEM market and grow in MRO. Overall, IBD has three alternatives to consider in order to solve the principal problem of the existing traditional sales model not being able achieve an anticipated growth rate as mandated by IBD within a targeted time-frame. In order for IBD to determine which alternative to focus the company’s efforts, some criteria must be generated in order to conclude to a decision. The criteria is an essential step in the process because it will show how to track the success of the alternative to the principal problem that 3M is having. The criteria is needed in order for IBD to evaluate the alternatives to the main problem. The main criteria in which to base the choice on is if the alternative will be able to achieve the goal of stepping up IBD’s annual organic growth rate from 3 – 5% in recent years to 12 – 15% by 2008. The criteria can be measurable on a quarterly basis by evaluating price values versus target. Therefore IBD will be able to continue to track their growth rate, and see if the alternative chosen is helping them achieve desired results. IBD will be able to see if the chosen alternative is working and make necessary changes to adapt to their strategy and objectives. Each alternative needs to be evaluated, and weighed against the criteria. This is a critical step in the decision on what to do about the principal problem for IBD. Alternative One The first alternative that IBD could take is to continue with their existing strategy, and not change their way of conducting business. This would mean to stay with the focus on the OEM market. Pros This alternative has some positive attributes for IBD to choose this option. Selecting this alternative will allow IBD to keep brand loyalty because in the OEM market, the brand is an important aspect in the buying process. In addition, this alternative will also allow for IBD to maintain their current high margins; this is because OEMs are willing to pay a higher price in exchange for premium products that adds value to their finished product. Also, this alternative will avoid channel conflicts within the industry which benefits 3M by allowing them to sell directly to customers. Cons This alternative is not without its faults to because this course of action ill not allow the company to achieve the mandated growth rate because the OEM business is decreasing. The OEM market is currently declining due to low production costs in China ($11 US vs. .15 cents) and the rising Canadian dollar. Also, the OEM market is currently maturing which would result in a flat line or decrease in sales over the years. Alternative Two The second alternative is for IBD to change their customer focus from the OEMs to the MROs with a focus on the national distributors section. Pros An advantage of this would be that the MRO market is fast growing in double digit rates with mega corporations. This would result in bulk sales and low unit margins would be offset by higher volumes. Also, IBD would not have to invest money on marketing to OEMs because they were already selling to this market and were very experienced and good at it. The distributors will be able to pick up tasks such as marketing and selling for 3M. Finally, the national players have an immense sales infrastructure in terms of branches, delivery centres and sales forces (inside and out) and are secured with large contracts. This would result in 3M being able to capitalize on this by using the national players’ sales force, and large contracts to increase sales. Cons This alternative does have its weaknesses, by dealing with MROs, only the result would be low margins for large volume sales because the MRO market is focused on price. In addition, the MRO industry is highly fragmented and does not care about brand loyalty. This could result in MROs going to competitors as soon as they offer them lower prices. Alternative Three Finally, the last alternative that IBD should consider is to focus on selling to both the OEM market as well as the MRO market equally. Pros If IBD were to take this alternative the company would have to become everything to everybody. IBD would gain variable margins such as high margins with the OEMs as well as low margins for the MROs. Cons However, there are many downsides to this alternative for IBD. They will not be able to specialize in a particular market as they would be able to by selecting other alternatives. This alternative is also very expensive because IBD would have to market to both the OEM and the MRO markets. IBD had a mandate to increase annual organic growth up to 5%. A promising way of achieving this goal is to switch customer focus from OEM to MRO because this industry was growing rapidly and is estimated to be worth $14 billion. Gaining a small piece of this market will upscale their growth portfolio. Continuing with their existing sales plan does not guarantee optimistic results, therefore needing to alter their sales model to serve this new channel and achieve this goal. IBD needs to focus on the ten biggest distributors in the MRO market, particularly National. In order to do that the organization will need some assistance from manufacturers’ reps. These reps will provide access to industry knowledge and experience that was needed because the distributors controlled the MRO market more than the suppliers. Existing relationships and large contracts with these distributors and the manufacturers’ reps will be a large asset that will leap to new contracts with 3M. In addition to servicing the National accounts by manufacturers’ reps, IBD should add three to four customer account managers (internally groomed). They will service each National distributor and ensure that they provide quick responses and push the decision making process. This is imperative because these accounts are in need of great customer care and such requests will not inconvenience the salesperson from focusing on attaining new business. Internal sales force is inexperienced for this new strategy as they are not qualified in dealing with large corporations. Instead they excelled at dealing with managers at small to medium sized businesses. Internal sales representatives will be the key individuals that will get closer to the end users throughout all industries. Their tasks will continue to maintain existing business accounts (particularly the OEMs) in their regional areas and ensure that they carry on as repeat buyers. Products that are sold in this market become a part of the finished product and brand loyalty is significant. As an entering good, it does compromise the quality of the finished product. This segment was mature with little room to grow, however products were perceived as high value and there was more room for profitability. Internal sales representatives will also serve as second level technical support for their existing accounts and end users of National distributors. This will assist in keeping control of end user data and ensure that their full needs are met. Supply chain management can be improved by implementing incentive programs with National distributors to purchase in volumes. This can be done by providing quantity price breaks as enticement to purchase in large volumes. Such strategy will increase production efficiencies, lower costs and provide a healthy inventory turnover. Another incentive that should be implemented is service stock agreements for specialized items. It is an agreement between the manufacturer and the distributor that the supplier will keep requested quantities in stock for them alone. This will cut lead times for the distributor and prevent inventory from turning into slow or obsolete. 3M has already implemented the Six Sigma programs that decreased their lead times and they do not have to carry as much inventory. National distributors had an immense regional infrastructure; therefore they will provide local products to the end users. The next step that 3M must take is to alter their traditional marketing programs that were originally aimed at the â€Å"Regional Specialists† segment. A new focus needs to be directed towards the National distributors. The phase that needs to be addressed immediately is pricing. Products for these distributors are commoditized where price is the key to competing in the market. A new price book will also have to be re-designed to be used as a tool for selling in this industry. The first step of the implementation plan is to schedule a meeting to discuss the new strategy as accepted by the IBD management. This meeting should include the following departments: senior management, human resources, sales staff (inside and out), marketing and business development. Mr. Yegnaswami should assign project managers for each area of implementation; sales model re-design, marketing, and logistics. A project outline will be designed in this meeting to state each milestone and set a target date for completion. Project managers will be given 1 month to gather resources and plan their strategy to move forward. Marketing managers will be responsible to develop a plan to penetrate the new market and this is where the design for the new price book should begin. At this point, human resources and sales managers should begin their research for employers of manufacturers’ reps. Simultaneously, 3M could begin grooming existing employees into Customer Account Managers. They will gain industry knowledge, inside selling tips, pricing, quoting, and telephone skills. Following a month of research for manufacturers’ reps, the sales manager should begin interviews with a minimum of three companies. Their decision should be made within two weeks. A national sales meeting should be scheduled two weeks after the appointment of manufacturers’ reps. This meeting should be used to introduce all inside and outside sales staff, including the customer account managers that will be working jointly with the manufacturers’ reps. Technical salespeople together with the customer account managers (CAMs) will use this time to provide technical product information and company policies (i. e. orporate objectives, return policy, freight policy etc. ). At this moment, the price book should be complete and ready to be introduced to the market. Manufacturers’ reps should use this opportunity to do joint sales calls with the technical reps and use t hem as support for any questions that may be specialized to a product. As a goal to shorten the sales cycle, promote the price book, and provide an incentive for the National distributor, salespeople should offer a discount of 5-10% on the distributor’s first stocking order for all items ordered from the price book. The next step is to hold a quarterly sales meeting (either local or through net meeting). Topics that will be evaluated are: budget versus actual sales and key performance indicators such as number of leads generated, qualified leads and quotes made. At this time the sales manager should evaluate the progress of each manufacturer’s rep. If progress is unsatisfactory, additional support will be provided in order to improve. During the annual meeting A potential risk involved with the new strategy is that 3M could hurt their brand name by creating a cheap image of their product. Currently they sell to a market that values the brand and will pay a premium price for the value that they are getting from the product. Selling to distributors who are price sensitive, 3M will have to consider the fact that they will be leading the market with price and not a premium product. IBD could overcome this issue by carefully evaluating the price elasticity of their products. All changes in price should have a reasonably large effect on the demand. Keeping the elasticity level at one will maximize the revenue and in fact assist in keeping their well known brand. By focusing their marketing efforts on the MRO National distributors, there is a risk that they will be facing channel conflicts. This conflict could exist when manufacturers like 3M and their distributors compete against each other when selling to the same market. IBD must properly design its channel to reflect the products that are sold in their targeted market. They must also mutually establish and align their business goals with their channel partners. In addition effective communication must be a priority with their distributors as these partners are necessary and viable for 3M to gain success. A further risk involved is improper setting of inventory levels. This is crucial to the business with the proposal of selling in volume. If these levels are not set up at appropriate amounts, 3M could be facing stock outs or overstocks that will lead to slow inventory. This could make or break their business. Logistics department should carefully monitor the product movement and make any adjustments to stay proactive with the product demand. If distributors have predictable buying patterns, salespeople could work with them to place blanket orders to ensure that inventory will always be available and their products will be pulled from stock. The last risk involved is that there are a handful of national distributors and if they were to lose business of one distributor, their sales would drop drastically. To overcome these risks, 3M should build close relationships with their distributors, always pledge to have open communications and avoid any risks mentioned above.

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Relations - Essay Example As much as the United States opted to become a member country of the United Nations and party to the ratification of internal laws and agreements, it was mandatory for it to obtain permission from the UN to invade Iraq in 2003. This is mainly due to the voluntary decision of US leaders to become a member of the UN and thus, subject to all agreements enacted at the UN level. It is mandatory for all member-countries to abide by the rules and regulations of the UN most especially when these were made with the consent of its members, and US is obviously one of them. There were several instances that the US have practiced their obligation before the members of the UN Security Council and one of these instances were when US Secretary Colin Powell presented the George Bush’s view on February 5 before the council [1]. This meant that the US respected their role and the role of the UN with regards to the international conflict. Powell argued that Resolution 1441 of the Security Council aimed at disarming Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction. Powell insisted that Iraq was already found guilty of material breach whatever hat may mean. But it would soon be established but no sooner than in 2002 that the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) found no trace of evidence about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq [2]. ... In addition, Article 51 arose from the need for imminent self-defense when Council deliberation can no longer be an applicable due to the urgency of an action. The US appeared exaggerating at that time to argue that Article 51 was applicable for Iraq to be invaded by force by the US. 2. What are the implications of the Iraq war for nation-state sovereignty? There are various negative implications [6] of the Iraq war for nation-state sovereignty but with contrasting meanings for nations depending on the level of military might. The Iraq war meant that the United States remain a superpower to reckon with. Its administration decides when, where, who, and why attack an individual, or a nation-state. This was a dangerous period of democracy and international relations as US through its president George Bush defied the mandate of the international body when it comes to actions beyond the US borders and territory. It flouted its force and might among the organization of nations, and togethe r with the United Kingdom which supported the US, they showed that their intents backed by might and a blinded military are above any kind of international law and understanding. It acted like the Nazi Germany for occupying other nations. The international laws that they tried to use as an excuse to invade Iraq were lame and a breach of UN membership. They have brazenly shown that for economic reasons that will benefit their oil magnates – British’ Shell and 14 other contractors [7]. For the part of Iraq and other nations that future US leaders will have their hot eyes on like Iran and North Korea, and the rest of other nation states in the world who cannot stand the force of a superpower, the implication

ABC Clinic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

ABC Clinic - Coursework Example From this paper it is clear that  the work structure of ABC Clinic has two major portions namely, minor surgeries and pre-operation consultation. The capacity of service production for ABC Clinic differs in both their service structures. The consultant doctors can check around 7 patients per hour and works for 5 days a week out of which every Wednesday is scheduled for training and development during the 1st half. Meanwhile, the minor surgeons can perform 4 surgeries per hour on average. Based on this information, it can be calculated that, each day around 56 patients are checked by consultant doctors and 32 surgeries are performed. However, as one of the minor surgeons is off for 2 weeks, the capacity of minor surgeries has reduced by half.   Another factor that influences the capacity of ABC Clinic is that each patient has different needs and thus, the time allocated for each patient is not steady.This study declares that  the activities performed in ABC Clinic after the pati ent is moved from the reception room has been shown. The actvities that follow have two key decision making nodes out of which one rests with the patient, while the other is managed by the consultant doctors. The consultant doctor has to decide if the patient is ready for the surgery or needs further tests and medication before the surgery is performed.  The actvities have a mandatory waiting period of 1 hour after the surgery has been performed.

Notes on How to Write a Good Essay Example for Free

Notes on How to Write a Good Essay Robert Cormier’s book ‘Heroes’ opens by introducing us to the main character Francis Cassavant, a ex-military soldier, wounded by a grenade from when he fought in World War Two. There are three main characters in this book; Francis, Larry and Nicole. Throughout this book Cormier gives an insight into how all these characters interlock, with Francis’ mission, to kill Larry LaSalle. In the first chapter of this book Cormier introduces us to the main character of Francis Cassavant, and how he is presented as a hero; this chapter is based entirely on his appearance after a grenade attack from when he fought in the war. Francis’ appearance has obviously changed dramatically as he refers to his face as a ‘gargoyle’ and that he has ‘no face’. Francis also refers to himself as the ‘hunchback of Notre Dame’ and that he is ugly with ‘no ears to speak of’ and ‘the absence of my nose’. This suggests that that he has been in a terrible accident and instantly makes you empathise, and feel sorry for him, but as you further progress through the book you see that maybe that Francis isn’t the hero and as innocent as he seems at first glance. To add further detail Cormier describes his nostrils as ‘two small caves’. This portrays his face as almost like a monster or a mutant. We can infer from the text that Francis has low self esteem and has little or no confidence in himself and when his doctor says ‘don’t expect anyone to pick you for a dance’ doesn’t really help with the fact when he knows he’s ‘not normal’. Francis hides his face with scarves, a hat and a bandage fastened with safety pins, hiding his face tell us that he does not want to be recognised or perhaps to be seen by anyone he knows in Frenchtown. People glance at me in surprise’ and ‘I don’t blame them’ shows that Francis is obviously repulsed and disgusted by the way he looks but isn’t afraid to say so, and also if he looks terrifying and repulsive, he isn’t going to be thought of as a hero. After in depth of describing the physical description of Francis, Cormier then moves on to the main plot, Francis’ mission to kill Larry LaSalle, dropping in little hints and sending up an ‘our father’ and ‘ ail Mary’ and ‘glory be’ for Larry LaSalle, and sending up prayers for Nicole Renard, instantly bringing all the three main characters together but still keeping them separate and not knowing why they are interlocked and how everything is more complicated then it seems behind the eyes of Francis, Larry and Nicole, and how Francis and possibly Larry could either be heroes or cowards. Making Francis seem like an innocent war hero is an interesting and unusual move to make because it makes you feel sorry for Francis at the beginning but as the story unfolds you see that there is more than meets the eye about Francis and how his ‘heroic status’ isn’t as heroic as it seems. One of the ways Cormier presents the concept of heroes is in chapter nine, the chapter when Larry LaSalle reveals he is going off to the ‘fight the japs’ in the Second World War. So when the news first broke that Japan had bombed Pearl Harbour in an attack, a wave of frenzy and fear washed over America. People had ‘patriotic fever’ meaning that they weren’t just feeling patriotic about their country; it was as though a fever had taken over and had plagued through everyone. That day Larry LaSalle stood before everyone in the wreck centre, his ‘movie-star smile gone replace with grim faced determination’ he was ready to go and ‘fight the japs’ he announced that he was going to war, he had ‘anger that we had never seen before flashing in his eyes’. From the quote we realise that Larry is passionate about fighting for his country, but from the way he displays and announces that he is leaving and going to war and when he says ‘none of that kids’ (referring to when the kids clap when he announces he’s going to war) ‘I’m just doing what millions of others are doing’ he almost says it in a way that he wants to be recognised even more as a hero, and he also tries to make it seem as though it’s not important about what he’s doing, but by the way he flaunts it he makes it seem like he’s doing some great and powerful favour for America and the people of Frenchtown. This shows the concept of heroes because as soon as the opportunity comes along to be a hero, Larry will grab it in an instant and makes sure that everyone knows about it and about how it’s making him a hero. This chapter explains the events from Larry returning home, to the episode that happens at the end of the chapter and that is when we come to realise Francis’ hatred for Larry LaSalle. When the crowd are waiting for Larry’s arrival, we see that he is described as ‘Lt. Lawrence LaSalle, US Marines Corps, holder of the silver star’ from this quote we can immediately see that he is being shown as a hero. He is also the star of ‘newsreels’ and ‘radiobroadcasts’ making his seem very important; like a vip – almost a god as far as the town are concerned. They describe him as ‘a bright pied piper’ saying that he can get the towns children to follow him. It shows that he is quite a powerful and a big role model in the children of Frenchtown and maybe not only with children, the adults also seem to love, worship and adore him. In Larry’s actual arrival those there to greet him add the heroic atmosphere. The town goes to greet him at the station, adults, old people and children from the wreck centre are all there to meet this so called hero. When he arrives you instantly remember his ‘movie star smile’ revealing his popularity and confidence. ‘We cheered’ this shows that he is loved and respected by his fellow people and people look up to him as a ‘hero’. You could still see ‘a touch of Fred Astaire in his walk’ implying that he still is the same old Larry, but now ‘lethal’. Him being described as lethal implies that he has changed from coming back from the war; he’s thinner, sleeker. My war hero’ people shout from the crowd. People are proud of him for fighting for their country, they really respect him. ‘Ribbons and medals on his chest’ are a visible representation of him being a hero. Physically the descriptions of Larry show how much he has changed from being a cool dancer to a ‘slen der, knife like killing machine’ he has now changed into a ‘knife-like’ and ‘lethal’ with sharper details, the hero that we saw before has now become a ‘superhero’ in the town’s eyes. ‘You are our celebration’ the mayor proclaims to Larry, emphasising Larry’s heroic status. He is now the town’s hero when he is given ‘the silver key to the city’ people would immediately think that he is of high heroic status is the mayor gives him something so important to the city. When he gives his big speech he says ‘we need to keep the world safe for these young people’ saying this he is almost trying to cover up for what he does later. At the celebration, towards the end Larry tries to get Francis to leave the wreck centre, so he can have ‘one last dance’ with Nicole, he says that ‘this is important’ and he manipulates Francis. Just me and her alone’ makes it feel like something terrible is going to happen. So Francis leaves, ‘I’ve got to go, you and Larry stay. One last dance’ his words sounding false as though Larry placed them in his mouth. She wants him to ‘stay and watch’ but he leaves, to his and Nicole’s misfortune. When the attack happens, it shows just how unheroic and cowardly both Larry and Francis are. ‘In the shadows of the hallway’ Francis lurks waiting for Nicole to leave the Wreck centre, but then Larry does the most inexplicable, disgusting thing, he sexually assaulted her. A sound that could have been a moan and a rustle of clothing’ even though Francis knew something was going on in there, he still couldn’t pluck the courage to go see if his girlfriend was alright. When she ‘stumbles out of the hallway’ she sees Francis, and he saw ‘the betrayal of her in her eyes’ as she runs away, Francis hears Larry, this now shows how wrong people were about Larry and about how he is not a hero but something of the complete opposite ‘whistling the tune-‘dancing in the dark’ as though he had done nothing wrong, that this was no rmal. It’s amazing that the heart makes no noise when it cracks’ Francis is truly heartbroken, and it shows just how cowardly Francis and Larry can both be. In chapter 14, we see how much of a hero Francis could be when we finally get to the part where he goes to kill Larry LaSalle, Larry is no longer a hero. When he sees Larry you can see that Larry’s physical appearance has changed drastically as he’s ‘yellowed with age’, a bit ‘feeble now’, and ‘fragile now’, with ‘white hands’. Larry is not innocent’ and no longer a hero. Francis explains his unannounced visit, with a gun in his hands. Larry ‘rises slowly’ from his chair as Francis begins to question him. ‘You were our hero’ Larry was their hero, he did everything for the people of Frenchtown and now his heroic status had just fallen through the roof, ‘ no more sweet young things’ Larry says, saying as though its normal to sexually assault someone who’s young. Even there heat is sweet’ he says giving Francis even more of a reason to kill him, but he falters when Larry says ‘does that on sin wipe away all the good things. ’ He falters because he’s probably thinking about what he did for him, with the Table tennis and if it wasn’t for Larry renewing the Wreck Centre, Francis would never had been with Nicole, with all these mixed emotions and feelings Francis walks away. But when Francis walks away ‘the sound of a pistol shot cracks in the air’ Larry LaSalle had shot himself. Cormier presents the idea of heroes in his novel, one by setting it in the time of World War Two, which has lots of potential for heroes because theirs the concept of being a soldier. He also presents the idea of heroes by making two characters seem like heroes at first glance but then stripping them of their heroic status by things that come to haunt them from the past that had never been dealt with. Also with Nicole Renard and how she is the innocent victim in this and how one incident made both Francis and Larry cowards and very un-heroic.